Following a stem cell transplant, some people take azithromycin to reduce the risk of an inflammatory lung condition called bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome.
The FDA have not approved azithromycin for this use, however. Rarely, azithromycin can cause liver toxicity. People should stop taking the drug and call their doctor if they develop any symptoms of liver problems, including dark urine, itching, or yellow eyes. In newborns younger than 42 days old , azithromycin may cause a dangerous condition called infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Caregivers should contact a doctor if a baby becomes irritable or vomits when eating. For example, using azithromycin while taking nelfinavir, which is a drug that helps treat HIV , can increase the risk of liver abnormalities and hearing problems.
A person should tell a doctor about all current medications, supplements, and remedies before taking azithromycin. Always speak to a doctor before stopping taking medications. Studies of animals who received very large doses of azithromycin did not find an increased risk of miscarriage or birth defects.
Although it is generally safe to use when breastfeeding, azithromycin may cause diarrhea, vomiting, or a rash in some babies. A person should tell a doctor if they are pregnant, might be pregnant, or are breastfeeding before taking azithromycin.
If a nursing infant develops side effects while the parent is taking azithromycin, call a doctor for advice. The brand name version of azithromycin Zithromax is typically more expensive than the generic version.
Azithromycin treats many of the same infections that drugs such as penicillin and amoxicillin can treat. A doctor may prescribe azithromycin as an alternative to other antibiotics because it typically requires a shorter course. It is also a good option for people with a history of allergies to other medications, or when other antibiotics do not work. Because the risk of heart health problems is higher with azithromycin than with some other antibiotics, people with heart disease or arrhythmias should ask their doctor about trying a different antibiotic.
Azithromycin is an antibiotic that can treat many types of bacterial infection. It can also prevent these infections from getting worse or spreading. Like all antibiotics, it presents some risks, so it is important to only take it under the guidance of a medical professional.
Doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. However, they can cause side effects, such as digestive issues, fungal infections, and…. Alcohol can interact with some antibiotics. This interaction can reduce their effectiveness or cause mild to severe side effects. In this article, we…. Azithromycin is a drug that has uses in treating bacterial infections. Mixing with alcohol may cause issues including nausea, headache, and dizziness…. Cephalexin, also spelled cefalexin, is an antibiotic.
It belongs to a class of antibiotics known as first-generation cephalosporins, which doctors use…. While there are over types of antibiotics, there are 10 antibiotics that are most commonly used:Amoxicillin. Prescriptions of the extremely powerful antibiotic vancomycin—one of the only drugs effective against the scary skin infection, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA —increased by 27 percent.
Because penicillin became one of the most commonly used antibiotics in the world, many bacterial species have gained resistance against it. However, it is still useful for certain bacterial infections. Penicillin is a narrow-range antibiotic that covers gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria. Antibiotics do not work on viruses, such as those that cause colds, flu, bronchitis, or runny noses, even if the mucus is thick, yellow, or green.
Antibiotics are only needed for treating infections caused by bacteria, but even some bacterial infections get better without antibiotics. Foods that must be avoided while on antibiotic treatment include grapefruit, foods rich in calcium, and alcohol. Grapefruit contains compounds known as furanocoumarins, which interfere with how the liver and intestines break down the medicine and filter out toxins. What we like: Single dose antibiotics are revolutionizing the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women, particularly those who suffer recurrent infections.
Also, dosing does not need adjusting for elderly patients. Flaws: Most people would probably prefer the single-dose model, but it is not applicable to every case. Although they have been in use since , sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are not well-known outside the medical establishment. Nonetheless, they are considered one of the essential medicines by the WHO. What we like: Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are effective at treating urinary tract infections in both women and men and produce few side effects for most people.
The combination produces few side effects and is generally well-tolerated. Flaws: Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are prone to generating more negative drug interactions than some other antibiotics.
What we like: Levofloxacin is typically given for more stubborn UTIs, or those that have displayed a resistance to other antibiotics. As such, it is a very valuable weapon in the antibacterial arsenal.
Flaws: Side effects such as lightheadedness and nausea are more common with this antibiotic than with others such as amoxicillin. Cephalexin monohydrate belongs to the cephalosporin family of antibiotics first introduced in the early s. Cephalexin monohydrate is a first generation cephalosporin.
What we like: Like all first generation cephalosporins cephalexin monohydrate does an excellent job treating respiratory tract infections, strep throat, UTIs and more. It prevents bacteria from propagating by undermining cell wall integrity. Ampicillin has been prescribed for bacterial infections since In that time, it has proven its safety and efficacy. It may be administered as a shot, a drip, or in capsule form. UTIs, bronchitis, meningitis, and more are all treated using ampicillin.
What we like: Ampicillin is often prescribed for pregnant women as its side effect profile is amongst the lowest. It is widely available, effective for treating UTIs, and its action is well-understood by medical professionals. Although most people have probably never heard of it, nitrofurantoin has been around since the early s. It is prized for its mild impact on gastrointestinal flora and for its high degree of effectiveness against the E.
Unlike a number of different antibiotics, nitrofurantoin is not likely to cause stomach distress. Flaws: While nitrofurantoin is generally effective for most UTIs, it is not so effective for treating kidney infections. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections and is widely used in developing countries due to its relatively low production cost.
What we like: Doxycycline is typically well tolerated by most people and is easy on the side effects. It works fast and will often produce significant improvement in symptoms in less than one day. Cefuroxime is a relative newcomer to the antibiotic family, having been made available for the first time in What we like: Cefuroxime is a member of the cephalosporin family of antibiotics. As a second generation cephalosporin, it is less susceptible to producing antibiotic-resistant enzymes.
Flaws: It can produce a fair number of side effects including painful intercourse, headaches, and chills. Ciprofloxacin first entered the public consciousness during the anthrax scare of That event highlighted the ability of this antibiotic to tackle difficult bacterial adversaries.
Ciprofloxacin is the newest of the widely used antibiotics for UTI. What we like: Ciprofloxacin use is typically reserved for complex or recurring UTIs and is not recommended for patients over 60 years of age. Still, it is a valuable tool in the fight against stubborn bacterial infections and deserving of a spot on this list.
Flaws: As we said, not for patients over It may also produce serious side effects such, including nerve damage and ruptured tendons. While the question seems like it answers itself, treatment of UTIs is not always a straightforward affair.
There are different bacteria involved, infections are discovered at different points in their pathology, and different people respond to antibiotics differently.
So, while anyone suffering from a UTI will probably need to consider antibiotics, which one is the right one will vary from case to case and from person to person. How the antibiotic is administered capsules, intravenous, etc. As will the duration of treatment. These days, single-dose antibiotic treatment may also be a viable alternative.
Determining which antibiotics are best for treating urinary tract infections required long hours of research, as well as close consultation with our resident medical experts.
Ranking them was perhaps even more difficult than determining which ones deserved a place on our list. For instance, amoxicillin may be fine for uncomplicated UTIs, but it may not be such a good choice for recurrent UTIs or UTIs produced by antibiotic-resistant microbes.
Antibiotics for UTI are effective. The number of antibiotic-resistant UTIs is increasing 1 , due mostly to people who do not finish the full course of treatment.
That said, the overall success rate for antibiotics is still impressive. Few are the uncomplicated UTIs that cannot be effectively treated with some form of antibiotic. Antibiotics for UTI are convenient. Many prescription drugs come with lists of conditions that need to be met while taking them. Not so with antibiotics for UTIs. With antibiotics, you typically take one or two capsules once or twice per day with water.
The process is fast, convenient, and does not interfere with a busy lifestyle. Antibiotics for UTI work fast. In the vast majority of cases, antibiotics will start providing relief from UTIs in one or two days. Within just a few days most UTI symptoms will be gone. It is at that point that people frequently stop taking their antibiotics. But this is a huge mistake. Stopping just because symptoms have receded is only going to increase the chances of a recurrence.
And one that will be harder to deal with. Antibiotics for UTI are affordable. When you consider the untold pain, discomfort, and long term suffering they prevent antibiotics represent an incredible healthcare value. When compared to other popular medications, antibiotics seem like a leftover from a bygone age when you did not have to go broke to fill a prescription.
And with the rise of single dose antibiotics 2 , that value proposition is becoming even more apparent. Antibiotics for UTI are easy to take. Antibiotics are by far the most prescribed type of medication worldwide. And the vast majority of antibiotics are capsules people take at home with a glass of water. It is one of the simplest and easiest treatments available for potentially life-threatening conditions.
Antibiotics for UTI are safe for the vast majority of people. It is exceedingly rare for someone to have an actual allergic reaction to antibiotics. In some cases, people who report an allergic reaction are misinterpreting a normal but no doubt unpleasant side effect as a sign they are allergic. The fact is that for most people, antibiotics present little or no health threat when taken as directed.
That said, if you have any concerns, discuss them with your doctor. Antibiotics for UTI can help you get back to normal quickly. The early days of a UTI can be extremely unpleasant. You may have abdominal pain and pain when urinating.
You may be driven to the bathroom to urinate repeatedly. You may even lose control of your bladder from time to time.
Once you start your antibiotic treatment, however, you should return to a more or less normal state in just a few days. Antibiotics for UTI are generally low in side effects.
Most antibiotics with the notable exception of the new class of fluoroquinolones produce very mild or no side effects in most people. Compare that to cholesterol-lowering drugs that can cause liver damage 3 , or even common NSAIDs that can cause kidney problems, stomach bleeding, and an increased risk of stroke 4.
Antibiotics for UTI are available as single dose treatments. Single dose antibiotics are becoming increasingly popular to deal with uncomplicated urinary tract infections 5.
A single dose antibiotic is exactly what it sounds like.
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