It is obvious that this information was not intended for public view. Misconfiguration of the web server has led to file list disclosure and the data is publicly available.
Moreover, files like these, such as FTP logs, might contain other sensitive information such as usernames, IP addresses, and the complete directory structure of the web hosting operating system. To disable directory listing, you must change your web server configuration. Here is how you can do it for the most popular web servers:.
You can disable directory listing by setting the Options directive in the Apache httpd. You can also add this directive in your. Quite simply, an open directory service is an identity provider built with the heterogeneous workplace in mind.
That story begins with getting to know the long time leading on-prem directory service—Microsoft Active Directory. Many IT organizations are intrigued by such an approach and are very interested in the business case for the open directory. To be clear, their interest is not in Apple Open Directory, which happens to go by the same name.
Rather, the open directory that is outlined in this post is a directory service that is flexible instead of homogeneous. This concept will be discussed in greater detail here shortly, as well why an adaptive directory is a game changer.
Microsoft Active Directory AD was created in , and ever since its release, it has dominated the identity management market. Another aspect to point out is that a majority of IT resources in the past existed solely as on-prem resources. Microsoft enjoyed the profits they were gaining from dominating the workplace, so they used the release of Active Directory to perpetuate their hold on the enterprise: they built AD so that it centralized user and system management across other Microsoft assets.
Active Directory worked really well, and consequently, most organizations had no qualms about solely adopting Microsoft IT resources and managing user access to them via Active Directory. Active Directory struggled to adapt to this new working world because all of these new tools and behaviors defied the all-Windows, on-prem model.
As a result, IT admins have been forced to adopt add-on solutions like identity bridges, web application single sign-on platforms, multi-factor authentication solutions, and more. Not only did this further entrench organizations on-prem, it also added significant cost, required more infrastructure, and created more hassle for IT admins and end users. Okay, so what does an open directory look like?
The identity and access management IAM market is crowded with a lot of solutions, so wondering what qualifies as an open directory is actually a really smart question.
First, a true open directory service will incorporate the components of a traditional directory service that IT admins have come to depend on. A full-fledged open directory will enable IT admins to provision and deprovision users from all of their IT resources, from a single pane of glass. Additionally, it will allow them to set different levels of permissions on resources.
Mirror sites are sites that contain identical content, but have altogether different URLs. Sites with overlapping and repetitive content are not helpful to users of the directory. Examples of illegal material include child pornography; libel; material that infringes any intellectual property right; and material that specifically advocates, solicits or abets illegal activity such as fraud or violence.
Step Two Do a quick search in the directory at dmoz. This saves everyone time. Step Three Identify the single best category for your site. From the above directory listing, you can see that in the admin directory there is a sub-directory called backup , which might include enough information for an attacker to craft an attack.
The attacker can display the whole list of files in the backup directory. It is obvious that this information was not intended for public view. Misconfiguration of the web server has led to file list disclosure and the data is publicly available. Moreover, files like these, such as FTP logs, might contain other sensitive information such as usernames, IP addresses, and the complete directory structure of the web hosting operating system.
To disable directory listing, you must change your web server configuration. Here is how you can do it for the most popular web servers:.
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